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Fortinet FCSS_NST_SE-7.4 Exam Syllabus Topics:
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NEW QUESTION # 20
Refer to the exhibit, which shows one way communication of the downstream FortiGate with the upstream FortiGate within a Security Fabric.
What three actions must you take to ensure successful communication? (Choose three.)
- A. Ensure TCP port 8013 is not blocked along the way.
- B. You must enable Security Fabric/Fortitelemetry on the receiving interface of the upstream FortiGate.
- C. FortiGate must not be in NAT mode.
- D. You must authorize the downstream FortiGate on the root FortiGate.
- E. Ensure the port for Neighbor Discovery has been changed.
Answer: A,B,D
NEW QUESTION # 21
Refer to the exhibit, which contains the output of a debug command.
If the default settings are in place, what can you conclude about the conserve mode shown in the exhibit?
- A. FortiGate is currently allowing new sessions that require flow-based or proxy-based content inspection and is performing inspection on those sessions.
- B. FortiGate is currently allowing new sessions that require flow-based content inspection and blocking sessions that require proxy-based content inspection.
- C. FortiGate is currently blocking all new sessions regardless of the content inspection requirements or configuration settings because of high memory use.
- D. FortiGate is currently allowing new sessions that require flow-based or proxy-based content inspection but is not performing inspection on those sessions.
Answer: B
Explanation:
When memory usage exceeds the red threshold but is still below the extreme threshold, FortiGate's conserve mode will admit new sessions that use flow based inspection but will reject any that require proxy based inspection.
NEW QUESTION # 22
Refer to the exhibit, which shows the output of the command get router info bgp neighbors
100.64.2.254 advertised-routes.
What can you conclude from the output?
- A. The local router is advertising the 10.20.30.40/24 network to its BGP neighbor.
- B. The BGP state of the two BGP participants is OpenConfirm.
- C. The BGP neighbor is advertising the 10.20.30.40/24 network to the local router.
- D. The router ID of the neighbor is 100.64.2.254.
Answer: A
Explanation:
The "advertised routes" list shows the networks the local router is sending to its BGP peer, so
10.20.30.40/24 is being advertised by the local router to 100.64.2.254.
NEW QUESTION # 23
Refer to the exhibit, which shows a partial output of the fssod daemon real-time debug command.
What two conclusions can you draw Itom the output? (Choose two.)
- A. FSSO is using agentless polling mode to detect logon events.
- B. The workstation with IP 10.124.2.90 will be polled frequently using TCP port 445 to see if the user is still logged on.
- C. FSSO is using DC agent mode to detect logon events.
- D. The logon event can be seen on the collector agent installed on Windows.
Answer: A,B
NEW QUESTION # 24
Which two statements about Security Fabric communications are true? (Choose two.)
- A. The default port for Neighbor Discovery can be modified.
- B. FortiTelemetry and Neighbor Discovery both operate using TCP.
- C. FortiTelemetry must be manually enabled on the FortiGate interface.
- D. By default, the downstream FortiGate establishes a connection with the upstream FortiGate using TCP port 8013.
Answer: C,D
Explanation:
The default TCP port 8013 for FortiTelemetry can be changed if necessary. In order for a downstream FortiGate to join the Security Fabric, it must initiate the session to the upstream FortiGate through TCP port 8013. For an upstream FortiGate to be able to accept connections from a downstream FortiGate, the Security Fabric Connection setting must be enabled on the network interface (on the GUI under Administrative Access).
NEW QUESTION # 25
Refer to the exhibit, which shows the output of a policy route table entry.
Which type of policy route does the output show?
- A. A regular policy route
- B. A regular policy route, which is associated with an active static route in the FIB
- C. An SD-WAN rule
- D. An ISDB route
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 26
Exhibit.
Refer to the exhibit, which shows a partial output of diagnose hardware aysinfo memory.
Which two statements about the output are true? (Choose two.)
- A. There are 98908 kB o! memory that will never be used.
- B. The I/O cache, which has 641364 kB of memory allocated to it.
- C. The value indicated next to the inactive heading represents the currently unused cache page.
- D. The user space has 708880 kB of physical memory that is not used by the system.
Answer: A,C
NEW QUESTION # 27
Refer to the exhibit, which shows the output of a debug command.
Which two statements about the output are true? (Choose two.)
- A. The interlace is part of the OSPF backbone area.
- B. One of the neighbors has a router ID of 0.0.0.4.
- C. There are a total of five OSPF routers attached to the vorz4 network segment
- D. In the network connected to port4, two OSPF routers are down.
Answer: A,D
NEW QUESTION # 28
Refer to the exhibit showing a debug output.
An administrator deployed FSSO in DC Agent Mode but FSSO is failing on FortiGate. Pinging FortiGate from where the collector agent is deployed is successful.
The administrator then produces the debug output shown in the exhibit.
What could be causing this error message?
- A. The TCP port 445 is blocked between FortiGate and collector agent.
- B. The FortiGate cannot resolve the active directory server name.
- C. The collector agent preshared password is mismatched.
- D. The FortiGate and the collector agent are using different TCP ports.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 29
Refer to the exhibit, which shows the output of the command get router info bgp neighbors 100.64.2.254 advertised-routes.
What can you conclude from the output?
- A. The local router is advertising the 10.20.30.40/24 network to its BGP neighbor.
- B. The BGP state of the two BGP participants is OpenConfirm.
- C. The BGP neighbor is advertising the 10.20.30.40/24 network to the local router.
- D. The router ID of the neighbor is 100.64.2.254.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 30
Refer to the exhibit, which contains the output of the command diagnose vpn tunnel list.
What is the status of the tunnel?
- A. Traffic is passing through the tunnel.
- B. Both Phase 1 and Phase 2 were negotiated successfully.
- C. Phase 2 is down.
- D. Phase 1 is down.
Answer: C
Explanation:
The key indicator is that child_num=0(and sa=0 under the proxyid section), which means no IPsec child SAs (Phase 2 tunnels) are active - even though Phase 1 has been established, there are no Phase 2 SAs negotiated.
NEW QUESTION # 31
Refer to the exhibit, which shows a partial output of the fssod daemon real-time debug command.
What two conclusions can you draw Itom the output? (Choose two.)
- A. FSSO is using agentless polling mode to detect logon events.
- B. The workstation with IP 10.124.2.90 will be polled frequently using TCP port 445 to see if the user is still logged on.
- C. FSSO is using DC agent mode to detect logon events.
- D. The logon event can be seen on the collector agent installed on Windows.
Answer: A,B
NEW QUESTION # 32
Refer to the exhibit, which shows a session table entry.
Which statement about FortiGate behavior relating to this session is correct?
- A. FortiGate redirected the client to the captive portal to authenticate, so that a correct policy match could be made.
- B. FortiGate applied only IPS inspection to this session.
- C. FortiGate is performing a security profile inspection using the CPU.
- D. FortiGate forwarded this session without any inspection.
Answer: A
Explanation:
The key here is the state=redir_local...authflag, which tells that this session is being locally redirected (i.e. captive portal) waiting for the user to authenticate before it will match the
"real" policy.
NEW QUESTION # 33
Refer to the exhibit, which shows a session entry.
Which statement about this session is true?
- A. It is an ICMP session from 10.1.10.1 to 10.200.5.1.
- B. Return traffic to the initiator is sent to 10.1.0.1.
- C. Return traffic to the initiator is sent lo 10.200.1.254.
- D. It is an ICMP session from 10.1.10.10 to 10.200.1.1.
Answer: B
Explanation:
Return packet routing back to the source follows this format gwy=10.200.1.254 (this is the gateway to the dest) / 10.1.0.1 (this is the destination's gateway back to the source).
NEW QUESTION # 34
Exhibit.
Refer to the exhibit, which contains partial output from an IKE real-time debug.
Which two statements about this debug output are correct? (Choose two.)
- A. It shows a phase 2 negotiation.
- B. The initiator provided remote as its IPsec peer ID.
- C. Perfect Forward Secrecy (PFS) is enabled in the configuration.
- D. The local gateway IP address is 10.0.0.1.
Answer: A,B
NEW QUESTION # 35
Refer to the exhibit, which shows a session entry.
Which statement about this session is true?
- A. Return traffic to the initiator is sent to 10.1.0.1.
- B. It is an ICMP session from 10.1.10.1 to 10.200.5.1.
- C. Return traffic to the initiator is sent lo 10.200.1.254.
- D. It is an ICMP session from 10.1.10.10 to 10.200.1.1.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 36
Refer to the exhibit, which shows the port1 interface configuration on FortiGate and partial session information for ICMP traffic.
What happens to the session information if a routing change occurs that affects this session?
- A. The session will be flagged as dirty but no route lookups will be performed.
- B. Only the interface and gateway information for dev=7 will be removed.
- C. Sessions involving port7 or port19 will not have their routing information flushed.
- D. The session information will not change unless the current route has been removed from the routing table.
Answer: D
Explanation:
With preserve-session-routeenabled, FortiGate pins the session's egress interface and gateway to the original values and does not re evaluate its routing when you tweak or add alternate routes. Only if the specific route it's using is completely removed from the routing table will the session be flushed or re looked up.
NEW QUESTION # 37
Refer to the exhibit, which shows the output of the command get router info ospf neighbor.
To what extent does FortiGate operate when looking at its OSPF neighbors? (Choose two.)
- A. The local FortiGate has at least one interface that participates in a broadcast network.
- B. The local FortiGate is the DR.
- C. The local FortiGate has at least one interface that participates in a point-to-point network.
- D. Neighbor 0.0.0.18 is the designated router (DR).
Answer: A,C
Explanation:
A neighbor in Full/BDR state, so the FortiGate must be on a broadcast-type network segment that elects a DR and BDR.
A neighbor in Full/- state (no DR/BDR role), which only happens on point-to-point networks.
NEW QUESTION # 38
Refer to the exhibit, which contains the output of the command diagnose vpn tunnel list.
Reviewing the debug command, what is the current status of the traffic flowing through the tunnel?
- A. The outbound IPsec SA was copied to the NPU.
- B. There is an unsupported cipher or HMAC
- C. The inbound IPsec SA was copied to the NPU.
- D. Traffic is flowing with an asymmetric selector.
Answer: C
Explanation:
The debug shows npu_flag=02 and dec_npu=1/1, meaning only the inbound (decrypt) IPsec SA has been offloaded to the NPU. Value 02 corresponds to inbound/offload, so the inbound SA was copied to hardware.
NEW QUESTION # 39
Which two statements about conserve mode are true? (Choose two.)
- A. FortiGate starts taking the configured action for new sessions requiring content inspection when the system memory reaches the configured red threshold.
- B. FortiGate starts dropping all new sessions when the system memory reaches the configured red threshold.
- C. FortiGate exits conserve mode when the system memory goes below the configured green threshold.
- D. FortiGate enters conserve mode when the system memory reaches the configured extreme threshold.
Answer: A,C
Explanation:
When memory usage falls back below the green (low water) threshold, FortiGate automatically exits conserve mode.
Once memory hits the red (high water) threshold, FortiGate begins applying your "new session" conserve action to any flows requiring content inspection.
NEW QUESTION # 40
Refer to the exhibit, which shows the omitted output of a session table entry.
Which two statements are true? (Choose two.)
- A. The traffic has been tagged for VLAN 0000.
- B. The session has been offloaded.
- C. NP7 is handling offloading of this session.
- D. The traffic matches Policy ID 1.
Answer: B,C
NEW QUESTION # 41
Exhibit.
Refer to the exhibit, which contains partial output from an IKE real-time debug.
Which two statements about this debug output are correct? (Choose two.)
- A. It shows a phase 2 negotiation.
- B. The initiator provided remote as its IPsec peer ID.
- C. Perfect Forward Secrecy (PFS) is enabled in the configuration.
- D. The local gateway IP address is 10.0.0.1.
Answer: A,B
NEW QUESTION # 42
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