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Microsoft Azure AZ-204 Exam and Certification Test Engine
To earn the AZ-204 certification, candidates must pass a rigorous exam that assesses their ability to design and develop Azure solutions, manage Azure resources, and implement security and compliance requirements. AZ-204 exam is challenging and requires a strong understanding of Azure services and development concepts, making it an excellent credential for developers who want to showcase their expertise in the field.
To be eligible for the AZ-204 certification exam, candidates should have a strong understanding of Azure services and experience in developing cloud-based solutions. AZ-204 exam covers a range of topics such as Azure compute services, Azure storage services, Azure security services, and Azure integration services. Candidates should be familiar with programming languages such as C#, JavaScript, and Azure SDKs.
NEW QUESTION # 112
You are building a website to access project data related to terms within your organization. The website does not allow anonymous access. Authentication performed using an Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) app named internal.
The website has the following authentication requirements:
* Azure AD users must be able to login to the website.
* Personalization of the website must be based on membership in Active Directory groups.
You need to configure the application's manifest to meet the authentication requirements.
How should you configure the manifest? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Answer:
Explanation:
NEW QUESTION # 113
You have a web app named MainApp. You are developing a triggered App Service background task by using the WebJobs SDK. This task automatically invokes a function code whenever any new data is received in a queue.
You need to configure the services.
Which service should you use for each scenario? To answer, drag the appropriate services to the correct scenarios. Each service may be used once, more than once, or not at all. You may need to drag the split bar between panes or scroll to view content.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Answer:
Explanation:
Explanation
Box 1: WebJobs
A WebJob is a simple way to set up a background job, which can process continuously or on a schedule.
WebJobs differ from a cloud service as it gives you get less fine-grained control over your processing environment, making it a more true PaaS service.
Box 2: Flow
NEW QUESTION # 114
You
are developing an Azure App Service hosted ASP.NET Core web app to deliver video on-demand streaming media. You enable an Azure Content Delivery Network (CDN) Standard for the web endpoint. Customer videos are downloaded from the web app by using the following example URL.:
http://www.contoso.com/content.mp4?quality=1
All media content must expire from the cache after one hour. Customer videos with varying quality must be delivered to the closest regional point of presence (POP) node.
You need to configure Azure CDN caching rules.
Which options should you use? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Answer:
Explanation:
Explanation
Box 1: Override
Override: Ignore origin-provided cache duration; use the provided cache duration instead. This will not override cache-control: no-cache.
Set if missing: Honor origin-provided cache-directive headers, if they exist; otherwise, use the provided cache duration.
Incorrect:
Bypass cache: Do not cache and ignore origin-provided cache-directive headers.
Box 2: 1 hour
All media content must expire from the cache after one hour.
Box 3: Cache every unique URL
Cache every unique URL: In this mode, each request with a unique URL, including the query string, is treated as a unique asset with its own cache. For example, the response from the origin server for a request for example.ashx?q=test1 is cached at the POP node and returned for subsequent caches with the same query string. A request for example.ashx?q=test2 is cached as a separate asset with its own time-to-live setting.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/cdn/cdn-query-string
NEW QUESTION # 115
You need to implement the bindings for the CheckUserContent function.
How should you complete the code segment? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Answer:
Explanation:
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-functions/functions-bindings-storage-blob-output
NEW QUESTION # 116
You are developing a web service that will run on Azure virtual machines that use Azure Storage. You configure all virtual machines to use managed identities.
You have the following requirements:
Secret-based authentication mechanisms are not permitted for accessing an Azure Storage account.
Must use only Azure Instance Metadata Service endpoints.
You need to write code to retrieve an access token to access Azure Storage. To answer, drag the appropriate code segments to the correct locations. Each code segment may be used once or not at all. You may need to drag the split bar between panes or scroll to view content.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Answer:
Explanation:
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/managed-identities-azure-resources/how-to-use-vm-token
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/service-fabric/how-to-managed-identity-service-fabric-app-code
NEW QUESTION # 117
Your company has several websites that use a company logo image. You use Azure Content Delivery Network (CDN) to store the static image.
You need to determine the correct process of how the CDN and the Point of Presence (POP) server will distribute the image and list the items in the correct order.
In which order do the actions occur? To answer, move all actions from the list of actions to the answer area and arrange them in the correct order.
Answer:
Explanation:
Explanation:
Step 1: A user requests the image..
A user requests a file (also called an asset) by using a URL with a special domain name, such as <endpoint name>.azureedge.net. This name can be an endpoint hostname or a custom domain. The DNS routes the request to the best performing POP location, which is usually the POP that is geographically closest to the user.
Step 2: If no edge servers in the POP have the..
If no edge servers in the POP have the file in their cache, the POP requests the file from the origin server. The origin server can be an Azure Web App, Azure Cloud Service, Azure Storage account, or any publicly accessible web server.
Step 3: The origin server returns the..
The origin server returns the file to an edge server in the POP.
An edge server in the POP caches the file and returns the file to the original requestor (Alice). The file remains cached on the edge server in the POP until the time-to-live (TTL) specified by its HTTP headers expires. If the origin server didn't specify a TTL, the default TTL is seven days.
Step 4: Subsequent requests for..
Additional users can then request the same file by using the same URL that the original user used, and can also be directed to the same POP.
If the TTL for the file hasn't expired, the POP edge server returns the file directly from the cache. This process results in a faster, more responsive user experience.
References:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/cdn/cdn-overview
NEW QUESTION # 118
You are building a website that is used to review restaurants. The website will use an Azure CDN to improve performance and add functionality to requests.
You build and deploy a mobile app for Apple iPhones. Whenever a user accesses the website from an iPhone, the user must be redirected to the app store.
You need to implement an Azure CDN rule that ensures that iPhone users are redirected to the app store.
How should you complete the Azure Resource Manager template? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Answer:
Explanation:
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/conditional-access/concept-conditional-access-conditions
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/conditional-access/concept-conditional-access-grant
NEW QUESTION # 119
You develop a web application.
You need to register the application with an active Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) tenant.
Which three actions should you perform in sequence? To answer, move all actions from the list of actions to the answer area and arrange them in the correct order.
Answer:
Explanation:
Explanation
Register a new application using the Azure portal
* Sign in to the Azure portal using either a work or school account or a personal Microsoft account.
* If your account gives you access to more than one tenant, select your account in the upper right corner.
Set your portal session to the Azure AD tenant that you want.
* Search for and select Azure Active Directory. Under Manage, select App registrations.
* Select New registration. (Step 1)
* In Register an application, enter a meaningful application name to display to users.
* Specify who can use the application. Select the Azure AD instance. (Step 2)
* Under Redirect URI (optional), select the type of app you're building: Web or Public client (mobile & desktop). Then enter the redirect URI, or reply URL, for your application. (Step 3)
* When finished, select Register.
NEW QUESTION # 120
You need to ensure that network security policies are met.
How should you configure network security? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Answer:
Explanation:
Explanation
Box 1: Valid root certificate
Scenario: All websites and services must use SSL from a valid root certificate authority.
Box 2: Azure Application Gateway
Scenario:
* Any web service accessible over the Internet must be protected from cross site scripting attacks.
* All Internal services must only be accessible from Internal Virtual Networks (VNets)
* All parts of the system must support inbound and outbound traffic restrictions.
Azure Web Application Firewall (WAF) on Azure Application Gateway provides centralized protection of your web applications from common exploits and vulnerabilities. Web applications are increasingly targeted by malicious attacks that exploit commonly known vulnerabilities. SQL injection and cross-site scripting are among the most common attacks.
Application Gateway supports autoscaling, SSL offloading, and end-to-end SSL, a web application firewall (WAF), cookie-based session affinity, URL path-based routing, multisite hosting, redirection, rewrite HTTP headers and other features.
Note: Both Nginx and Azure Application Gateway act as a reverse proxy with Layer 7 loadbalancing features plus a WAF to ensure strong protection against common web vulnerabilities and exploits.
You can modify Nginx web server configuration/SSL for X-XSS protection. This helps to prevent cross-site scripting exploits by forcing the injection of HTTP headers with X-XSS protection.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/web-application-firewall/ag/ag-overview
https://www.upguard.com/articles/10-tips-for-securing-your-nginx-deployment
Topic 1, Contoso, Ltd
Case study
This is a case study. Case studies are not timed separately. You can use as much exam time as you would like to complete each case. However, there may be additional case studies and sections on this exam. You must manage your time to ensure that you are able to complete all questions included on this exam in the time provided.
To answer the questions included in a case study, you will need to reference information that is provided in the case study. Case studies might contain exhibits and other resources that provide more information about the scenario that is described in the case study. Each question is independent of the other questions in this case study.
At the end of this case study, a review screen will appear. This screen allows you to review your answers and to make changes before you move to the next section of the exam. After you begin a new section, you cannot return to this section.
To start the case study
To display the first question in this case study, click the button. Use the buttons in the left pane to explore the content of the case study before you answer the questions. Clicking these buttons displays information such as business requirements, existing environment, and problem statements. When you are ready to answer a question, click the Background Overview You are a developer for Contoso, Ltd. The company has a social networking website that is developed as a Single Page Application (SPA). The main web application for the social networking website loads user uploaded content from blob storage.
You are developing a solution to monitor uploaded data for inappropriate content. The following process occurs when users upload content by using the SPA:
* Messages are sent to ContentUploadService.
* Content is processed by ContentAnalysisService.
* After processing is complete, the content is posted to the social network or a rejection message is posted in its place.
The ContentAnalysisService is deployed with Azure Container Instances from a private Azure Container Registry named contosoimages.
The solution will use eight CPU cores.
Azure Active Directory
Contoso, Ltd. uses Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) for both internal and guest accounts.
Requirements
ContentAnalysisService
The company's data science group built ContentAnalysisService which accepts user generated content as a string and returns a probable value for inappropriate content. Any values over a specific threshold must be reviewed by an employee of Contoso, Ltd.
You must create an Azure Function named CheckUserContent to perform the content checks.
Costs
You must minimize costs for all Azure services.
Manual review
To review content, the user must authenticate to the website portion of the ContentAnalysisService using their Azure AD credentials. The website is built using React and all pages and API endpoints require authentication.
In order to review content a user must be part of a ContentReviewer role. All completed reviews must include the reviewer's email address for auditing purposes.
High availability
All services must run in multiple regions. The failure of any service in a region must not impact overall application availability.
Monitoring
An alert must be raised if the ContentUploadService uses more than 80 percent of available CPU cores.
Security
You have the following security requirements:
* Any web service accessible over the Internet must be protected from cross site scripting attacks.
* All websites and services must use SSL from a valid root certificate authority.
* Azure Storage access keys must only be stored in memory and must be available only to the service.
* All Internal services must only be accessible from internal Virtual Networks (VNets).
* All parts of the system must support inbound and outbound traffic restrictions.
* All service calls must be authenticated by using Azure AD.
User agreements
When a user submits content, they must agree to a user agreement. The agreement allows employees of Contoso, Ltd. to review content, store cookies on user devices, and track user's IP addresses.
Information regarding agreements is used by multiple divisions within Contoso, Ltd.
User responses must not be lost and must be available to all parties regardless of individual service uptime.
The volume of agreements is expected to be in the millions per hour.
Validation testing
When a new version of the ContentAnalysisService is available the previous seven days of content must be processed with the new version to verify that the new version does not significantly deviate from the old version.
Issues
Users of the ContentUploadService report that they occasionally see HTTP 502 responses on specific pages.
Code
ContentUploadService
NEW QUESTION # 121
You have a web app named MainApp. You are developing a triggered App Service background task by using the WebJobs SDK. This task automatically invokes a function code whenever any new data is received in a queue.
You need to configure the services.
Which service should you use for each scenario? To answer, drag the appropriate services to the correct scenarios. Each service may be used once, more than once, or not at all. You may need to drag the split bar between panes or scroll to view content.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Answer:
Explanation:
Reference:
https://code.msdn.microsoft.com/Processing-Service-Bus-84db27b4
NEW QUESTION # 122
You develop a web application.
You need to register the application with an active Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) tenant.
Which three actions should you perform in sequence? To answer, move all actions from the list of actions to the answer area and arrange them in the correct order.
Answer:
Explanation:
1 - In App Registrations, select New registration.
2 - Select the Azure AD instance.
3 - Create a new application and provide the name, account type, and redirect URL.
NEW QUESTION # 123
Hotspot Question
You are using Azure Front Door Service.
You are expecting inbound files to be compressed by using Brotli compression. You discover that inbound XML files are not compressed. The files are 9 megabytes (MB) in size.
You need to determine the root cause for the issue.
To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Answer:
Explanation:
Explanation:
Box 1: No
Front Door can dynamically compress content on the edge, resulting in a smaller and faster response to your clients. All files are eligible for compression.
However, a file must be of a MIME type that is eligible for compression list.
Box 2: No
Sometimes you may wish to purge cached content from all edge nodes and force them all to retrieve new updated assets. This might be due to updates to your web application, or to quickly update assets that contain incorrect information.
Box 3: Yes
These profiles support the following compression encodings: Gzip (GNU zip), Brotli Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/frontdoor/front-door-caching
NEW QUESTION # 124
You need to retrieve the database connection string.
Which values should you use? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Answer:
Explanation:
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/rest/api/keyvault/getsecret/getsecret
NEW QUESTION # 125
You need to store the user agreements.
Where should you store the agreement after it is completed?
- A. Azure Event Hub
- B. Azure Service Bus topic
- C. Azure Storage queue
- D. Azure Event Grid topic
Answer: A
Explanation:
Azure Event Hub is used for telemetry and distributed data streaming.
This service provides a single solution that enables rapid data retrieval for real-time processing as well as repeated replay of stored raw data. It can capture the streaming data into a file for processing and analysis.
It has the following characteristics:
* low latency
* capable of receiving and processing millions of events per second
* at least once delivery
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/event-grid/compare-messaging-services
NEW QUESTION # 126
Hotspot Question
You are creating an app that uses Event Grid to connect with other services. Your app's event data will be sent to a serverless function that checks compliance.
This function is maintained by your company.
You write a new event subscription at the scope of your resource. The event must be invalidated after a specific period of time.
You need to configure Event Grid to ensure security.
What should you implement? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Answer:
Explanation:
Explanation:
Box 1: SAS tokens
Custom topics use either Shared Access Signature (SAS) or key authentication. Microsoft recommends SAS, but key authentication provides simple programming, and is compatible with many existing webhook publishers.
In this case we need the expiration time provided by SAS tokens.
Box 2: ValidationCode handshake
Event Grid supports two ways of validating the subscription: ValidationCode handshake (programmatic) and ValidationURL handshake (manual).
If you control the source code for your endpoint, this method is recommended.
Incorrect Answers:
ValidationURL handshake (manual): In certain cases, you can't access the source code of the endpoint to implement the ValidationCode handshake. For example, if you use a third-party service (like Zapier or IFTTT), you can't programmatically respond with the validation code.
References:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/event-grid/security-authentication
NEW QUESTION # 127
You develop a containerized application. You plan to deploy the application to a new Azure Container instance by using a third-party continuous integration and continuous delivery (CI/CD) utility.
The deployment must be unattended and include all application assets. The third-party utility must only be able to push and pull images from the registry. The authentication must be managed by Azure Active Directory (Azure AD). The solution must use the principle of least privilege.
You need to ensure that the third-party utility can access the registry.
Which authentication options should you use? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Answer:
Explanation:
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/container-registry/container-registry-authentication?tabs=azure-cli
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/container-registry/container-registry-roles?tabs=azure-cli
NEW QUESTION # 128
You need to insert code at line LE03 of LoginEvent.cs to ensure that all authentication events are processed correctly.
How should you complete the code? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Answer:
Explanation:
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/event-grid/event-schema
NEW QUESTION # 129
You are developing an Azure-hosted application that must use an on-premises hardware security module (HSM) key.
The key must be transferred to your existing Azure Key Vault by using the Bring Your Own Key (BYOK) process.
You need to securely transfer the key to Azure Key Vault.
Which four actions should you perform in sequence? To answer, move the appropriate actions from the list of actions to the answer area and arrange them in the correct order.
Answer:
Explanation:
Explanation
Text Description automatically generated
To perform a key transfer, a user performs following steps:
* Generate KEK.
* Retrieve the public key of the KEK.
* Using HSM vendor provided BYOK tool - Import the KEK into the target HSM and exports the Target Key protected by the KEK.
* Import the protected Target Key to Azure Key Vault.
Step 1: Generate a Key Exchange Key (KEK).
Step 2: Retrieve the Key Exchange Key (KEK) public key.
Step 3: Generate a key transfer blob file by using the HSM vendor-provided tool.
Generate key transfer blob using HSM vendor provided BYOK tool
Step 4: Run the az keyvault key import command
Upload key transfer blob to import HSM-key.
Customer will transfer the Key Transfer Blob (".byok" file) to an online workstation and then run a az keyvault key import command to import this blob as a new HSM-backed key into Key Vault.
To import an RSA key use this command:
az keyvault key import
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/key-vault/keys/byok-specification
NEW QUESTION # 130
You are developing an application that runs in several customer Azure Kubernetes Service clusters, within each cluster, a pod runs that collects performance data to be analyzed later, a large amount of data is collected so saving latency must be minimized The performance data must be stored so that pod restarts do not impact the stored data. Write latency should be minimized.
You need to configure blob storage.
How should you complete the YAML configuration? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
Answer:
Explanation:
Explanation:
NEW QUESTION # 131
You need to secure the Azure Functions to meet the security requirements.
Which two actions should you perform? Each correct answer presents part of the solution.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
- A. Create a standard tier Azure App Configuration instance with an assigned Azure AD managed identity.
- B. Store the RSA-HSM key in Azure Key Vault with soft-delete and purge-protection features enabled.
- C. Store the RSA-HSM key in Azure Blob storage with an Immutability policy applied to the container.
- D. Store the RSA-HSM key in Azure Cosmos DB. Apery the built-in policies for customer-managed keys and allowed locations.
- E. Create a free tier Azure App Configuration instance with a new Azure AD service principal.
Answer: A,B
Explanation:
Explanation
Scenario: All Azure Functions must centralize management and distribution of configuration data for different environments and geographies, encrypted by using a company-provided RSA-HSM key.
Microsoft Azure Key Vault is a cloud-hosted management service that allows users to encrypt keys and small secrets by using keys that are protected by hardware security modules (HSMs).
You need to create a managed identity for your application.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/app-service/app-service-key-vault-references
NEW QUESTION # 132
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