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Fortinet FCSS_SASE_AD-25 Exam Syllabus Topics:
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NEW QUESTION # 15
Refer to the exhibit.
The daily report for application usage for internet traffic shows an unusually high number of unknown applications by category.
What are two possible explanations for this? (Choose two.)
- A. Deep inspection is not being used to scan traffic.
- B. The inline-CASB application control profile does not have application categories set to Monitor.
- C. The private access policy must be to set to log Security Events.
- D. Certificate inspection is not being used to scan application traffic.
Answer: A,D
NEW QUESTION # 16
When accessing the FortiSASE portal for the first time, an administrator must select data center locations for which three FortiSASE components? (Choose three.)
- A. Endpoint management
- B. Points of presence
- C. Sandbox
- D. Identity & access management (IAM)
- E. Logging
Answer: A,B,E
NEW QUESTION # 17
Which description of the FortiSASE inline-CASB component is true?
- A. It has limited visibility when data is transmitted.
- B. It detects data in motion.
- C. It is placed outside the traffic path.
- D. It relies on API to integrate with cloud services.
Answer: B
Explanation:
FortiSASE inline-CASB operates in the traffic path to provide real-time visibility and control over data in motion as it is transmitted to and from cloud applications.
NEW QUESTION # 18
When viewing the daily summary report generated by FortiSASE, the administrator notices that the report contains very little data.
What is a possible explanation for this almost empty report?
- A. There are no security profile groups applied to all policies.
- B. Log allowed traffic is set to Security Events for all policies.
- C. The web filter security profile is not set to Monitor.
- D. Digital experience monitoring is not configured.
Answer: B
Explanation:
The issue of an almost empty daily summary report in FortiSASE can often be traced back to how logging is configured within the system. Specifically, if "Log Allowed Traffic" is set to "Security Events" for all policies, it means that only security-related events (such as threats or anomalies) are being logged, while normal, allowed traffic is not being recorded. Since most traffic in a typical network environment is allowed, this configuration would result in very little data being captured and subsequently reported in the daily summary.
Here's a breakdown of why the other options are less likely to be the cause:
B . There are no security profile groups applied to all policies: While applying security profiles is important for comprehensive protection, their absence does not directly affect the volume of data in reports unless specific logging settings are also misconfigured.
C . The web filter security profile is not set to Monitor: This option pertains specifically to web filtering activities. Even if web filtering is not set to monitor mode, other types of traffic and logs should still populate the report.
D . Digital experience monitoring is not configured: Digital Experience Monitoring (DEM) focuses on user experience metrics rather than general traffic logging. Its absence would not lead to an almost empty report.
To resolve this issue, administrators should review the logging settings across all policies and ensure that "Log Allowed Traffic" is appropriately configured to capture the necessary data for reporting purposes.
Fortinet FCSS FortiSASE Documentation - Reporting and Logging Best Practices FortiSASE Administration Guide - Configuring Logging Settings
NEW QUESTION # 19
What are two benefits of deploying secure private access with SD-WAN? (Choose two.)
- A. inline security inspection by FortiSASE
- B. support of both TCP and UDP applications
- C. a direct access proxy tunnel from FortiClient to the on-premises FortiGate
- D. ZTNA posture check performed by the hub FortiGate
Answer: B,D
Explanation:
Deploying secure private access with SD-WAN enables the hub FortiGate to perform ZTNA posture checks, and supports both TCP and UDP applications over the tunnel, allowing for flexible and secure access to internal resources.
NEW QUESTION # 20
A customer needs to implement device posture checks for their remote endpoints while accessing the protected server. They also want the TCP traffic between the remote endpoints and the protected servers to be processed by FortiGate.
In this scenario, which three setups will achieve the above requirements? (Choose three.)
- A. Configure ZTNA tags on FortiGate.
- B. Configure private access policies on FortiSASE with ZTNA.
- C. Configure FortiGate as a zero trust network access (ZTNA) access proxy.
- D. Sync ZTNA tags from FortiSASE to FortiGate.
- E. Configure ZTNA servers and ZTNA policies on FortiGate.
Answer: A,C,E
Explanation:
To meet the requirements of implementing device posture checks for remote endpoints and ensuring that TCP traffic between the endpoints and protected servers is processed by FortiGate, the following three setups are necessary:
Configure ZTNA tags on FortiGate (Option A):
ZTNA (Zero Trust Network Access) tags are used to define access control policies based on the security posture of devices. By configuring ZTNA tags on FortiGate, administrators can enforce granular access controls, ensuring that only compliant devices can access protected resources.
Configure FortiGate as a zero trust network access (ZTNA) access proxy (Option B):
FortiGate can act as a ZTNA access proxy, which allows it to mediate and secure connections between remote endpoints and protected servers. This setup ensures that all TCP traffic passes through FortiGate, enabling inspection and enforcement of security policies.
Configure ZTNA servers and ZTNA policies on FortiGate (Option C):
To enable ZTNA functionality, administrators must define ZTNA servers (the protected resources) and create ZTNA policies on FortiGate. These policies determine how traffic is routed, inspected, and controlled based on device posture and user identity.
Here's why the other options are incorrect:
D . Configure private access policies on FortiSASE with ZTNA: While FortiSASE supports ZTNA, the requirement specifies that TCP traffic must be processed by FortiGate. Configuring private access policies on FortiSASE would route traffic through FortiSASE instead of FortiGate, which does not meet the stated requirements.
E . Sync ZTNA tags from FortiSASE to FortiGate: Synchronizing ZTNA tags is unnecessary in this scenario because the focus is on FortiGate processing the traffic. The tags can be directly configured on FortiGate without involving FortiSASE.
Fortinet FCSS FortiSASE Documentation - Zero Trust Network Access (ZTNA) Deployment FortiGate Administration Guide - ZTNA Configuration
NEW QUESTION # 21
Refer to the exhibits.
A FortiSASE administrator has configured an antivirus profile in the security profile group and applied it to the internet access policy. Remote users are still able to download the eicar.com-zip file from https://eicar.org.
Which configuration on FortiSASE is allowing users to perform the download?
- A. Intrusion prevention is disabled.
- B. Web filter is allowing the URL.
- C. Deep inspection is not enabled.
- D. Application control is exempting all the browser traffic.
Answer: C
Explanation:
The SSL inspection mode is set to certificate inspection, which only inspects SSL/TLS headers and does not allow full scanning of encrypted content. Without full (deep) inspection, the antivirus profile cannot scan or block malicious files (like eicar.com-zip) delivered over HTTPS, allowing the download to proceed.
NEW QUESTION # 22
How do security profile group objects behave when central management is enabled on FortiSASE?
- A. Objects are considered read-only on FortiSASE.
- B. Objects support two-way synchronization.
- C. Objects created on FortiSASE can be retrieved on FortiManager.
- D. Objects that are only flow-based are supported.
Answer: A
Explanation:
When central management is enabled, security profile group objects are managed exclusively through FortiManager, making them read-only on the FortiSASE portal to ensure centralized policy control.
NEW QUESTION # 23
Refer to the exhibit.
In the user connection monitor, the FortiSASE administrator notices the user name is showing random characters. Which configuration change must the administrator make to get proper user information?
- A. Add more endpoint licenses on FortiSASE.
- B. Change the deployment type from SWG to VPN.
- C. Configure the username using FortiSASE naming convention.
- D. Turn off log anonymization on FortiSASE.
Answer: D
Explanation:
In the user connection monitor, the random characters shown for the username indicate that log anonymization is enabled. Log anonymization is a feature that hides the actual user information in the logs for privacy and security reasons. To display proper user information, you need to disable log anonymization.
Log Anonymization:
When log anonymization is turned on, the actual usernames are replaced with random characters to protect user privacy.
This feature can be beneficial in certain environments but can cause issues when detailed user monitoring is required.
Disabling Log Anonymization:
Navigate to the FortiSASE settings.
Locate the log settings section.
Disable the log anonymization feature to ensure that actual usernames are displayed in the logs and user connection monitors.
FortiSASE 23.2 Documentation: Provides detailed steps on enabling and disabling log anonymization.
Fortinet Knowledge Base: Explains the impact of log anonymization on user monitoring and logging.
NEW QUESTION # 24
Which role does FortiSASE play in supporting zero trust network access (ZTNA) principles9
- A. It offers hardware-based firewalls for network segmentation.
- B. It enables VPN connections for remote employees.
- C. It integrates with software-defined network (SDN) solutions.
- D. It can identify attributes on the endpoint for security posture check.
Answer: D
Explanation:
FortiSASE supports zero trust network access (ZTNA) principles by identifying attributes on the endpoint for security posture checks. ZTNA principles require continuous verification of user and device credentials, as well as their security posture, before granting access to network resources.
Security Posture Check:
FortiSASE can evaluate the security posture of endpoints by checking for compliance with security policies, such as antivirus status, patch levels, and configuration settings.
This ensures that only compliant and secure devices are granted access to the network.
Zero Trust Network Access (ZTNA):
ZTNA is based on the principle of "never trust, always verify," which requires continuous assessment of user and device trustworthiness.
FortiSASE plays a crucial role in implementing ZTNA by performing these security posture checks and enforcing access control policies.
FortiOS 7.2 Administration Guide: Provides information on ZTNA and endpoint security posture checks.
FortiSASE 23.2 Documentation: Details on how FortiSASE implements ZTNA principles.
NEW QUESTION # 25
What happens to the logs on FortiSASE that are older than the configured log retention period?
- A. The logs are backed up on FortiCloud.
- B. The logs are indexed and can be stored in a SQL database.
- C. The logs are deleted from FortiSASE.
- D. The logs are compressed and archived.
Answer: C
Explanation:
Once the configured log retention period expires, FortiSASE automatically deletes the older logs to free up storage and maintain compliance with retention policies.
NEW QUESTION # 26
Which two statements describe a zero trust network access (ZTNA) private access use case? (Choose two.)
- A. All FortiSASE user-based deployments are supported.
- B. All TCP-based applications are supported.
- C. Data center redundancy is offered.
- D. The security posture of the device is secure.
Answer: B,D
Explanation:
Zero Trust Network Access (ZTNA) private access use cases focus on providing secure and controlled access to private applications without exposing them to the public internet. The following two statements accurately describe ZTNA private access use cases:
The security posture of the device is secure (Option A):
ZTNA enforces strict access controls based on the principle of least privilege. Before granting access to private applications, ZTNA evaluates the security posture of the device (e.g., whether it is patched, compliant, and free of malware). Only devices that meet the required security standards are granted access, ensuring that the device is secure before allowing private access.
All TCP-based applications are supported (Option C):
ZTNA supports all TCP-based applications, enabling secure access to a wide range of private applications, including legacy systems and custom-built applications. This flexibility makes ZTNA suitable for organizations with diverse application environments.
Here's why the other options are incorrect:
B . All FortiSASE user-based deployments are supported: While FortiSASE supports various deployment scenarios, not all user-based deployments are automatically compatible with ZTNA. Specific configurations and requirements must be met to enable ZTNA functionality.
D . Data center redundancy is offered: Data center redundancy is unrelated to ZTNA private access use cases. Redundancy typically pertains to infrastructure design and failover mechanisms, not access control methodologies like ZTNA.
Fortinet FCSS FortiSASE Documentation - ZTNA Private Access Overview
FortiSASE Administration Guide - ZTNA Deployment Best Practices
NEW QUESTION # 27
How does FortiSASE hide user information when viewing and analyzing logs?
- A. By encrypting data using advanced encryption standard (AES)
- B. By hashing data using Blowfish
- C. By encrypting data using Secure Hash Algorithm 256-bit (SHA-256)
- D. By hashing data using salt
Answer: D
Explanation:
FortiSASE hides user information when viewing and analyzing logs by hashing data using salt. This approach ensures that sensitive user information is obfuscated, enhancing privacy and security.
Hashing Data with Salt:
Hashing data involves converting it into a fixed-size string of characters, which is typically a hash value.
Salting adds random data to the input of the hash function, ensuring that even identical inputs produce different hash values.
This method provides enhanced security by making it more difficult to reverse-engineer the original data from the hash value.
Security and Privacy:
Using salted hashes ensures that user information remains secure and private when stored or analyzed in logs.
This technique is widely used in security systems to protect sensitive data from unauthorized access.
FortiOS 7.2 Administration Guide: Provides information on log management and data protection techniques.
FortiSASE 23.2 Documentation: Details on how FortiSASE implements data hashing and salting to secure user information in logs.
NEW QUESTION # 28
When viewing the daily summary report generated by FortiSASE, the administrator notices that the report contains very little data.
What is a possible explanation for this almost empty report?
- A. There are no security profile groups applied to all policies.
- B. Log allowed traffic is set to Security Events for all policies.
- C. The web filter security profile is not set to Monitor.
- D. Digital experience monitoring is not configured.
Answer: B
Explanation:
The issue of an almost empty daily summary report in FortiSASE can often be traced back to how logging is configured within the system. Specifically, if "Log Allowed Traffic" is set to "Security Events" for all policies, it means that only security-related events (such as threats or anomalies) are being logged, while normal, allowed traffic is not being recorded. Since most traffic in a typical network environment is allowed, this configuration would result in very little data being captured and subsequently reported in the daily summary.
Here's a breakdown of why the other options are less likely to be the cause:
B . There are no security profile groups applied to all policies: While applying security profiles is important for comprehensive protection, their absence does not directly affect the volume of data in reports unless specific logging settings are also misconfigured.
C . The web filter security profile is not set to Monitor: This option pertains specifically to web filtering activities. Even if web filtering is not set to monitor mode, other types of traffic and logs should still populate the report.
D . Digital experience monitoring is not configured: Digital Experience Monitoring (DEM) focuses on user experience metrics rather than general traffic logging. Its absence would not lead to an almost empty report.
To resolve this issue, administrators should review the logging settings across all policies and ensure that "Log Allowed Traffic" is appropriately configured to capture the necessary data for reporting purposes.
Fortinet FCSS FortiSASE Documentation - Reporting and Logging Best Practices FortiSASE Administration Guide - Configuring Logging Settings
NEW QUESTION # 29
Which statement best describes the Digital Experience Monitor (DEM) feature on FortiSASE?
- A. It is used for performing device compliance checks on endpoints.
- B. It gathers all the vulnerability information from all the FortiClient endpoints.
- C. It provides end-to-end network visibility from all the FortiSASE security PoPs to a specific SaaS application.
- D. It monitors the FortiSASE POP health based on ping probes.
Answer: C
Explanation:
The Digital Experience Monitor (DEM) in FortiSASE measures and monitors network performance from the FortiSASE Points of Presence (PoPs) to specific SaaS or cloud applications, helping identify and troubleshoot performance issues across the service path.
NEW QUESTION # 30
What are two advantages of using zero-trust tags? (Choose two.)
- A. Zero-trust tags can be used to create multiple endpoint profiles which can be applied to different endpoints
- B. Zero-trust tags can determine the security posture of an endpoint.
- C. Zero-trust tags can be used to allow secure web gateway (SWG) access
- D. Zero-trust tags can be used to allow or deny access to network resources
Answer: B,D
NEW QUESTION # 31
Your FortiSASE customer has a small branch office in which ten users will be using their personal laptops and mobile devices to access the internet.
Which deployment should they use to secure their internet access with minimal configuration?
- A. Deploy FortiAP to secure internet access.
- B. Deploy SD-WAN on-ramp to secure internet access.
- C. Deploy FortiClient endpoint agent to secure internet access.
- D. Deploy FortiGate as a LAN extension to secure internet access.
Answer: A
Explanation:
Deploying FortiAP enables secure internet access for unmanaged personal devices in small branch offices with minimal configuration by automatically directing traffic through FortiSASE, eliminating the need for endpoint installation or complex setup.
NEW QUESTION # 32
Refer to the exhibits.
How will the application vulnerabilities be patched, based on the exhibits provided?
- A. An administrator will patch the vulnerability remotely using FortiSASE.
- B. The vulnerability will be patched automatically based on the endpoint profile configuration.
- C. The end user will patch the vulnerabilities using the FortiClient software.
- D. The vulnerability will be patched by installing the patch from the vendor's website.
Answer: A
Explanation:
The "Automatically patch vulnerabilities" option is disabled in the endpoint profile. Additionally, the Vulnerability Dashboard shows the patching status as "Manual patching required." This means an administrator must manually initiate the patching process remotely using FortiSASE.
NEW QUESTION # 33
You are designing a new network for Company X and one of the new cybersecurity policy requirements is that all remote user endpoints must always be connected and protected Which FortiSASE component facilitates this always-on security measure?
- A. inline-CASB
- B. unified FortiClient
- C. thin-branch SASE extension
- D. site-based deployment
Answer: B
Explanation:
The unified FortiClient component of FortiSASE facilitates the always-on security measure required for ensuring that all remote user endpoints are always connected and protected.
Unified FortiClient:
FortiClient is a comprehensive endpoint security solution that integrates with FortiSASE to provide continuous protection for remote user endpoints.
It ensures that endpoints are always connected to the FortiSASE infrastructure, even when users are off the corporate network.
Always-On Security:
The unified FortiClient maintains a persistent connection to FortiSASE, enforcing security policies and protecting endpoints against threats at all times.
This ensures compliance with the cybersecurity policy requiring constant connectivity and protection for remote users.
FortiOS 7.2 Administration Guide: Provides information on configuring and managing FortiClient for endpoint security.
FortiSASE 23.2 Documentation: Explains how FortiClient integrates with FortiSASE to deliver always-on security for remote endpoints.
NEW QUESTION # 34
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